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All about e-bikes

E-bike classes

E-bike classes

Author:

Anastasiia Chub

If you’re in the market for a new e-bike, then you might have heard about e-bike classes. Still, do you know what they are and why they matter? 

Keep reading as we do a deep dive into this fascinating topic. 

We’ll flesh out the pros and cons of each bike class so you can determine which option works best for you, and our insights on

About e-bike classes

E-bike classes differentiate between types of e-bikes and how each one is capable of functioning. E-bike classes are divided not by size or design but by motor function, speed, and whether or not they have throttles.

Now, different types of bicycles must comply with different rules and regulations depending on the state in which you’re riding as the bike owner. 

That’s why it’s a good idea to pay close attention to your environment at all times to avoid getting into trouble or potentially hurting anyone, yourself included.

It’s worth noting that these three classes also differ in price. For instance, if you want a class 3 e-bike, expect to spend more than you would when buying a class 1 e-bike.

What are e-bike classes?

Generally, three classes of e-bikes differ according to design, way of use, speed, and function. 

For instance, a class 1 e-bike is a pedal-assist without an engine controlling the flow of movement, and it has a maximum assisted speed of 20 mph.

A class 2 e-bike has an engine controlling the flow of movement, and it has a maximum speed of 20 mph.

A class 3 bike is a pedal-assist with no device and no engine, with a maximum speed of 28 mph. These three electric e-bikes are safe and fun to use, and the more you ride, the better you’ll get.

Class 1 e-bike

Class 1 e-bikes, also called pedelec, can move 20 miles per hour with a motor activated when the rider starts pedaling. This means that this kind of bike needs assistance from the rider until it reaches a speed of 20 mph and won’t move unless you start pedaling. 

You also need to actively balance it to avoid falling because it has no balance on its own.

When traveling a long distance, make sure to take safety measures like using a helmet in case of an emergency. 

It’s also wise to map out the bike paths you’re going to ride ahead of time to avoid any law-breaking on the road. Doing this may also help you stay safe from running into any accidents on the road.

It’s worth noting that all e-bikes have an electric motor that helps you to power your bike, but they all differ in the amount of power that the system provides. 

For instance, class 1 e-bikes have geared motors that are slow, which is why they can’t move without pedal assistance.

Advantages of class 1 e-bikes:

  • They’re the most affordable e-bike class.
  • They have a top speed of 20 mph with pedal assist and don't need legal requirements like licenses or insurance to use.
  • With no throttle, the central part of the wheel provides the constant level that you want when you’re pedaling.

Disadvantages of class 1 e-bikes:

  • Although they are affordable, they require quite a bit of maintenance
  • They rely upon your balance; if you lose it, you can easily get hurt.
  • They rely on your pedaling power, so it can be exhausting to use them.

Class 2 e-bike

A class 2 e-bike is a bicycle whose motor is activated by a throttle. The rules and regulations of using a class 2 e-bike differ by location, and it’s the biker’s responsibility to learn them.

The most important thing to remember when using a class 2 e-bike is that it is low-speed throttle-assisted and will not provide any assistance once it reaches a speed of 20 mph.

Advantages of class 2 e-bikes:

  • They have good speed
  • Compared to class 1 e-bikes, they are way more powerful

Disadvantages of class 2 e-bikes: 

  • Compared to class 1, class 2 e-bikes are a bit costlier and not as accessible
  • The fact that they do not assist in pedaling once at a speed of 20 mph can be a problem for some riders.

Class 3 e-bike

A class 3 electric bike, such as Storm-2, is an electrically assisted pedelec that comes with a speedometer and can run for up to 28 mph, making it the most powerful e-bike among the ones listed above. Because it’s so powerful, it’s important to always wear a helmet when using your class 3 e-bike.

Class 3 e-bikes usually cost more upfront, but they’re also powerful and reliable, and because they have a maximum speed of 28 mph, most people prefer them to cars.

The other good news is that there are no legal requirements in most states for riding a class 3 e-bike, but it is your responsibility as a rider to keep your bike in the right lane to avoid any danger.

Advantages of class 3 e-bikes:

  • They’re fast
  • They make life easier by offering pedal assistance up to 28 mph.
  • They are the most powerful of the three.
  • You can ride them without breaking a sweat because it’s the only bicycle with a throttle and can power itself; it does not rely on your pedaling power to move forward.

Disadvantages of class 3 e-bikes:

  • They are costlier than a standard bicycle. The amount can be twice the price of a single standard bicycle.
  • Some pedaling power is required when dealing with steep hills.
  • For those who enjoy exercise, this bike will only make you lazy since it provides so much pedaling assistance.

Remember that class 3 e-bikes do not need your assistance to move, and this feature alone is worth a lot. 

Pedal assistance for class 2 e-bikes only kicks in after reaching a speed of 20 mph, and a class 1 e-bike will only offer assistance until you reach the 20 mph mark.

Why choose e-bikes today?

Electric bikes are becoming more and more popular. According to Statista, in 2023, electric bicycles accounted for nearly 5% of the total United States bicycle market.

When you look at all the advantages these vehicles have, it’s easy to see why they are so popular. There are so many different uses for e-bikes; you won’t believe it! 

Unlike a car that you can only drive on the road, e-bikes give you the flexibility to go off-road when you need to, and you’ll find it much easier to maneuver through rush hour traffic. 

This makes them a beneficial option for both people looking to commute and those looking for a transportation method for work, such as delivery riders. 

Apart from that, e-bikes can be used for outdoor adventure sports and to explore areas that cars cannot reach.

Picking the best e-bike class for you all depends on your needs and preferences. 

In general, e-bikes such as class 3 models cost less time, money, and energy over time to operate because they do most of the work for you. You can cover relatively long distances in them without using a lot of energy.

If you like keeping in shape, e-bikes can also help with that, especially class 1 e-bikes that require pedal assistance.

Should you get an electric bike?

E-bikes are a great investment for people of various interests, and there is no reason why everybody shouldn’t get one. You can even get a tax credit!

Whizz is here to help you out with this, with its several e-bike classes on the menu. 

With us, you can not only buy but also rent your new vehicle, which will reduce not only upfront payments but also maintenance fees.  

You can get an even better deal with Whizz’s split payments, which enable you to pay for the bike in several monthly installments! Come to think of it, your bike could end up paying for itself before the year is done!

Contact Whizz and enjoy your new ride today.

FAQs

Do I need a license to ride a Class 3 electric bike?

If you’re concerned about legal requirements when using an e-bike, worry no more because, at a federal level, e-bikes generally won’t need any insurance or license to operate. 

Licensing requirements for Class 3 electric bikes vary by jurisdiction. In many areas, riders may need to be of a certain age, possess a valid driver's license, and wear a helmet. It's important to check the specific laws in your area.

Can I ride an electric bike on bike paths and trails?

The legality of riding electric bikes on bike paths and trails depends on local regulations and the class of the e-bike. Generally, Class 1 e-bikes are allowed on most bike paths, but restrictions can apply to Class 2 and Class 3 e-bikes. Always verify with local laws before riding.

How do e-bike classes affect insurance and registration requirements?

Insurance and registration requirements for e-bikes can vary based on the bike's class and local regulations. Class 3 e-bikes, for example, might require registration and insurance in some jurisdictions, unlike Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes. Always check your local requirements.

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